PHYS THER
Vol. 86, No. 8, August 2006, pp. 1137-1145

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Using Activity Monitors to Measure Physical Activity in Free-Living Conditions

Jaime E Berlin, Kristi L Storti and Jennifer S Brach

JE Berlin, PT, MPT, is Research Associate and Instructor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, 6035 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 (USA).
KL Storti, MS, MPH, is Research Associate, Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh
JS Brach, PT, PhD, GCS, is Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh

jberlin@pitt.edu. Address all correspondence to Ms Berlin


Submitted July 6, 2005; Accepted March 16, 2006

Key Words: Accelerometer • Pedometer • Physical activity

Because this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the full text and any section headings.


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Introduction
 
Physical activity is a broad term used to define "any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure."1 A physically active lifestyle is associated with a decreased risk for a variety of chronic diseases and health conditions such as cardiovascular disease,2–5 hypertension,6–8 diabetes mellitus,9–12 certain cancers,13–15 depression,16–18 obesity,19, 20 cerebrovascular disease, and premature death.21 The Surgeon General recommends 30 minutes for adults or 60 minutes for children of moderate-intensity activity on most, if not all, days of the week to be physically active and achieve a health benefit.21 The Surgeon General’s recommendation is comparable to expending approximately 150 kcal of energy per day21 for an otherwise healthy individual whose principal mode of activity is walking. Two studies in Japan22, 23 and the popular press have promoted a pedometer-based target of 10,000 steps per day as a way for adults to meet the national physical activity guidelines. Research is ongoing, . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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Pedometers
 
General Description and Use

Types of Activities and Data Derived

Number of Measurement Days

Psychometric Properties


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Accelerometers
 
General Description and Use

Number of Measurement Days

Types of Activity and Data Derived

Psychometric Properties


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Discussion
 
Psychometric Properties and Feasibility

Individual Characteristics

Physical Activity Assessment


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